Nurse educators are responsible for teaching nursing students about caring for patients. They may teach comprehensive lessons about nursing in general, or focus on specific areas of nursing. Choose this Specialty If: you would like to inspire individuals to work within the medical field in order to shape the next generation of nursing care.
The role of a nurse manager is that of a supervisory clinical path. Many nurse managers move into an administrative role and handle tasks that include recruitment of nurses, creating schedules and make decisions regarding budget and management.
Choose this Specialty If: you desire an administrative position within the medical field and would like to manage a team of nurses. A nurse midwife specializes in the care of pregnant women.
They also assist in labor and delivery, as well as in prenatal appointments. Nurse midwives continue their care after the delivery room by educating and counselling new mothers on adjusting to life with a newborn.
Choose this Specialty If: you are interested in a holistic approach to women's health and childbirth. Nurse practitioners serve as primary and specialty care providers, delivering advanced nursing services to patients and their families. They may also perform physical examinations, order testing and prescribe medications. Choose this Specialty If: you would like to advance your nursing career in order to provide more in-depth care that is similar to that of a doctor's care, but with more return on investment in terms of the cost of getting your degree.
A nursing administrator is similar to a nurse manager, but on a much larger scale. One of the primary duties of a nursing administrator is to oversee entire units of nursing teams.
The operation of the unit relies on the management of the nursing administrator to run smoothly and effectively. Choose this Specialty If: you would like to manage large teams of nurses and thrive on organizational management.
The treatment of cancer is what oncology nurses are highly trained in, and they help educate patients about their treatment options or remission status. Military nurses work for all branches of the military to provide the same level of care to patients that they would if they worked in a civilian health care facility.
These nurses are responsible for supporting servicemembers in the United States or abroad in military bases or hospitals and their duties may include providing patient assessments, administering medications, or helping to treat soldiers who have been wounded. Missionary nurses use their skills and expertise in order to deliver care to patients in developing countries that do not have the medical advancements most people take for granted.
They may be employed by nonprofit organizations, churches, or humanitarian groups. When they are assisting the staff members of the healthcare facilities they visit, missionary nurses may be involved in providing vaccinations, dressing wounds, and educating patients about general hygiene and preventive care. Neonatal intensive care nurses provide help for infants who were born prematurely, as well as those with birth defects, infections, and cardiac problems.
Employed by public and private hospitals, these nurses are responsible for monitoring vital signs, administering medication, and ensuring that parents are educated on how to care for their children when they get home. Nephrology nurses are experts on illnesses related to the kidneys.
In addition, they work with those who have undergone a stroke and other brain injuries. Employed by hospitals, outpatient clinics, and rehabilitation facilities, these professionals may administer tests, give medication to patients, and monitor the progress of those who have had brain surgery. Nurse advocates are generally employed by hospitals, outpatient care centers, and long-term care facilities. A nurse anesthetist is responsible for administering anesthesia during surgical, diagnostic, and therapeutic procedures; monitoring vital signs as patients receive this care; and providing help for patients after they have gone through surgery.
In addition, these professionals—who may work for mobile surgery centers, hospitals, and dentist offices—also provide preoperative training so that people know what to expect before their procedure. Those who have both nursing and legal training can use their skills in both areas to work as a nurse attorney at government agencies, law firms, and hospitals. Nurses who want to use their expertise to train the next generation of professionals in the field may pursue a job as a nurse educator and work as a faculty member for a college or university, as well as a hospital or long-term care facility.
Those who work in these positions develop lesson plans for nursing classes, provide lectures, and oversee hands-on training during simulations or clinicals.
Nurse educators may train students to work in a specialty in the field or as a general practice nurse. Nurse entrepreneurs use their skills and knowledge to establish businesses that support the healthcare industry.
They may provide a variety of services and products, whether they are developing a medical device that can treat patients, giving their professional opinions to healthcare providers as a consultant, or offering education to future nurses.
These professionals are responsible for all of the day-to-day operations of their business, including hiring employees and marketing to potential customers. Nurse executives play an administrative role at hospitals, nursing homes, home health facilities, healthcare organizations, and rehabilitation centers. They oversee how patient care is delivered by hiring and training new employees, developing the policies and procedures that other nurses are expected to adhere to when delivering care, teaching continuing education classes, and creating and managing facility budgets.
Those who need long-term care and a strategy for managing a chronic illness or injury may receive help from a nurse life care planner. These case management nurses generally work for hospitals, rehabilitation centers, clinics, managed care organizations, and insurance companies. Their duties include consulting with patients and their family members in order to develop a plan, reviewing medical records to gain an understanding of their needs, and doing research on treatment options for different types of illnesses.
Nurse managers play a leadership role in the nursing departments of hospitals and other healthcare facilities. Their responsibilities include recruiting and training nursing staff; working with other departments in a healthcare facility to ensure that quality care is delivered; managing medical health records; ensuring that budgets are created and adhered to; and helping families and patients when there is a concern about the services they are receiving. Nurse practitioners provide advanced care to patients, which includes doing assessments, diagnosing illnesses, and providing treatment that may include prescribing medication.
Nurse writer, author, historians are responsible for disseminating information that is used by other professionals. They use their nursing knowledge to write articles and educational materials. These nurses are generally self-employed, but they may also work for nursing publications or hospitals.
Obstetrics nurses provide care for women during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as other reproductive health services. They may work for hospitals, birthing centers, community clinics, or midwife practices. Their work includes assisting women during labor and delivery, giving recommendations about birth control, conducting pelvic exams, and monitoring infants after childbirth. Occupational health nurses specialize in the delivery of care to worker populations in various settings. They work closely with employers to promote healthy habits and educate people about safety, as well as assist with the prevention of workplace-related injuries and illnesses.
In addition, they may also help to treat injuries, administer vision and hearing tests, and assess the hazards in a specific workplace. Occupational health nurses may work in medical centers, hospitals, government agencies, and manufacturing companies. Oncology nurses provide care for those who are receiving cancer treatment. The job duties of an oncology nurse include conducting cancer screenings, administering chemotherapy, managing the side effects of cancer treatment, and providing emotional support and education to patients and families.
Ophthalmic nurses work closely with eye care professionals to assess and treat patients who suffer from eye conditions or injuries. They might work with elderly patients who have specific problems, such as macular degeneration or glaucoma, or work in an office that sees a wide variety of patients with eye issues. These nurses work with patients who have musculoskeletal disorders, diseases, or injuries.
They assess and treat arthritis, broken bones, joint replacements, osteoporosis, genetic malformations, and the like. They might work in hospitals, clinics, or offices of orthopedic doctors. They are very familiar with orthopedic treatments, surgeries, and pain relief. Also known as an ear, nose, and throat nurse ENT nurse , these professionals help assess and treat both acute and chronic conditions, such as ear infections, laryngitis, allergies, sleep apnea, tonsillitis, and more.
Though they might work with any age population, they tend to have more pediatric patients. They work in hospitals, clinics, and ENT offices. These nurses are very well-versed in the treatment of pain from a variety of conditions and injuries. Though they work with patients of any age, they are more likely to work with the seriously ill in hospitals, outpatient centers, or clinics. Also known as faith community nurses, parish nurses are those who work with a religious population, offering a blend of evidence-based nursing care and holistic health practices that fit in with the ideals of that community.
Parish nurses might work in a church building, or might be a traveling nurse who visits patients in their homes or community centers. These nurses work with patients who require a transfusion due to a variety of problems, from genetic anemia to severe injury.
In addition to supervising the transfusion, these nurses will also work with the patient to optimize their red blood cell count and minimize further blood loss. They work closely with patients of all ages, and most of that work is done in hospitals. Also known as a Ped Endo, these nurses work with infants through young adults to help them with various conditions related to the endocrine system, from early-onset diabetes to intersex disorders and growth delays.
These nurses work directly with endocrinologists in hospitals and clinics. Pediatric nurses work with children below the age of Their work duties can be quite broad, depending upon their location and place of employment; however, they often attend to primary care of young patients, including checking vitals, administering immunizations and medicines, and working with parents to ensure good health at home.
Most work in pediatric clinics or hospitals. Pediatric nurse practitioners work with children up the age of They provide primary care, including developmental screenings, immunizations, school physicals, well-child exams, treatment of illness, and more. They often work alongside doctors in clinics and hospitals, but in rural or underserved areas, they might be the sole primary care provider.
These nurses work with patients as they are undergoing or recovering from anesthesia. Also known as recovery room nurses or PACU nurses, these professionals monitor patients closely throughout the anesthesia process, and might have other duties depending upon their specialization in the area. They often work in hospitals or surgical centers. A perinatal nurse cares for women through their pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum months. They might work in labor and delivery units in hospitals, offices of obstetricians, and clinics that provide care in rural areas.
Also known as OR nurses, these professionals usually work with only one patient at a time, following them through surgical procedures. They provide care from the start of the prep for a procedure through the recovery period in the operating room. Their patients might be of any age, but this depends upon their specialization.
They work in surgical departments in hospitals and surgical centers, as well as in offices of physicians. Their patients are usually adults seeking improvement or treatment of skin and body issues. Poison information specialist nurses work the phone lines at a poison control center, answering urgent questions about household poisons a person might have ingested or otherwise exposed to.
These specialists walk patients through the problem and assist them in getting the help they need. They follow up with patients and sometimes serve as a resource for other medical professionals. Also known as mental health nurses, these professionals are well-versed in dealing with a variety of psychiatric issues, including bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and substance abuse, to name a few.
They often work with children, teens, and adults in mental health clinics, hospitals, psychiatric wards, and offices that focus on mental health.
These murses work closely with patients who have psychiatric disorders, no matter the age. Their work includes assessment and treatment of these issues, following up with patients, ensuring they get the proper care from hospitals or psychiatric clinics, and collaborating with other professionals to ensure the health and well-being of both individuals and populations. Public health nurses are tasked with caring for large populations, mostly through education and answering questions concerning common issues that affect the community.
They work in offices of public health, sometimes as direct links to the community, and are especially prominent in times of worry or concern over pandemics, environmental issues, and the like. Individuals of any age suffering from lung conditions or respiratory problems will often be treated by a pulmonary care nurse. They treat common conditions like asthma and pneumonia, as well as less common conditions, like lung cancer.
They work in hospitals, often in intensive care or pulmonary units, though they might also work in clinics or offices of physicians. These nurses work closely with hospital administration to ensure the quality and improvement of facilities and patient care. They call on their management prowess to assess, evaluate, and formulate plans to increase the quality offered to patients at hospitals, clinics, offices, and the like.
Their work is often in a business office, so they might not have direct contact with patients. A radiology nurse works with those who are receiving some sort of radiology testing, including x-rays, barium tests, and CT scans. They often work in hospitals or clinics. When someone has undergone a life-changing event, such as a traumatic brain injury, amputation, or stroke, the rehabilitation nurse can help them get back on their feet again — literally.
These professionals work to design health plans that help patients attain better function and health, and help them adapt to a changed lifestyle. These nurses often work in long term care facilities, rehabilitation centers, hospital-based gyms, and hospitals. In this research-oriented job, nurses provide treatment and advice to those seeking information on fertility, conception, and reproduction.
They work closely with patients at what might be a difficult time, so they must be empathetic and compassionate. They might work in hospitals, egg donor centers, reproductive clinics, obstetrical offices, or counseling programs. These highly-trained nurses work in clinics and medical facilities to administer, record, and manage clinical trials.
Though sometimes these nurses work directly with patients, often they are busy analyzing data, writing reports, presenting their findings, and figuring out how to tweak their trials and medications to better help those receiving the treatment. Patients of all ages with rheumatic diseases, such as fibromyalgia, lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis, turn to the care of a rheumatology nurse.
These include premature newborns and those born with cardiac or other birth defects, genetic conditions, or drug dependency. Neonatal nurses typically care for these infants until they leave the hospital but in some cases will provide care beyond the newborn phase. How to Become One: The basic requirements for a neonursing career include a valid RN license and at least an associate degree, although the more competitive positions require a bachelor of science in nursing BSN.
All neonatal nurses must obtain the Neonatal Resuscitation Program certification. Advanced practice registered nurses who specialize in pregnancy, prenatal care, childbirth, and postpartum recovery can earn certification as nurse midwives.
Nurse midwives care for patients from labor through delivery and provide postpartum assistance. While primarily focused on pregnancy care, these nurses may also offer general services for women, including gynecological reproductive and preventive healthcare.
How to Become One: Nurse midwives can pursue several pathways to licensing. Prospective nurse midwives who already have their bachelor of science in nursing and an RN license may enroll in a master of science program or a doctor of nursing degree. Direct-entry MSN programs admit students with non-nursing bachelor's degrees. After completing their graduate training, nurses must earn the Certified Nurse Midwife credential administered by the American Midwifery Certification Board.
This type of APRN needs a master's or doctor of nursing degree in a specialized area of nursing practice. Clinical nurses can choose focus areas such as pediatrics, geriatrics, critical or emergency care, specific disease care such as diabetes or cardiovascular illness , rehabilitation, mental health, or pain management and wound care. Like other APRNs, clinical nurses may select from several educational paths depending on their previous degree and training.
While the field does not require specialized certification to practice, many clinical nurses pursue specialized credentials to advance in their careers and earn higher salaries. The American Nurses Credentialing Center offers several certifications in gerontology, cardiovascular disease, oncology and other practice areas.
Infection control and prevention nurses identify, surveil, and manage infections, diseases, and viruses. Typically registered nurses, these professionals have filled a critical role during the COVID pandemic, as healthcare systems need specialized workers to focus on patient case reporting and widespread infection prevention. They work at hospitals, clinics, and community health centers.
The CIC credential requires an associate or bachelor's degree in nursing, at least two years of RN experience, and sufficient experience -- about two years -- working with infectious diseases. School nurses work in elementary, middle, and high schools in a crucial but underserved role. Among many other duties, they treat and give first aid for ill or injured students. School nurses also provide acute care, collect health data, administer health screenings, and help students with chronic diseases.
Although they can earn this qualification with an associate degree, the National Association of School Nurses recommends they obtain a BSN instead. Although school nurses don't necessarily need specialty certification, they can earn credentials from the National Board for Certification of School Nurses to enhance their qualifications. Dialysis refers to the medical process of cleaning the blood of patients who suffer from kidney-related diseases. These disorders inhibit their kidneys from filtering out unwanted waste and fluids from their blood.
Dialysis nurses operate the equipment that cleans a patient's blood, assess the vital signs of patients before and after the dialysis procedure, and provide education about medications and aftercare. How to Become One: Dialysis nurses must hold a nursing diploma, associate, or bachelor's degree in nursing and an RN license.
Obtaining certifications in nephrology, which is the field of kidney function, disease, and treatment, may also advance career opportunities. Family Nurse Practitioners FNPs work with patients from childhood to adulthood in clinical and family practice settings. FNPs examine, diagnose, and treat patients throughout the lifespan from childhood to old age, with a particular focus on preventive care.
While most nurse practitioner programs , including those offered online, require a BSN, some schools admit students without a bachelor's degree. I am an LPN or Paramedic. Read more about what kind of nurse you can become. In the meantime, you can do more reading: There are many different types of nurses employers are looking for. Every nursing specialty has its own unique requirements for education. Read our guide to the several different types of nursing degrees.
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