Strange food cravings are a staple cliche in TV and films about pregnant women. However, that stereotype is rooted in reality.
Many pregnant women develop cravings or aversions to food a few weeks after conception. Your favorite foods might suddenly make you nauseous. Or you may lose your appetite altogether. For some women, pregnancy makes their sense of smell go into overdrive. Exaggerated reactions to certain smells can tie into morning sickness and food preference. Scents that are not very strong to other people can be pungent and unpleasant to a pregnant woman. A baby pressing on the bladder in the third trimester is not the only thing that causes frequent urination during pregnancy.
After conception, your kidneys start working harder to filter the increased blood flow, resulting in the urge to urinate more frequently. This symptom can start right before your missed period. During the first weeks of pregnancy, you might feel dizzy or light-headed at times.
After you get pregnant, your blood vessels dilate to prepare for the increased blood flow, which lowers blood pressure and creates that feeling of lightheadedness. At City of Oaks Midwifery , we believe in caring for the whole woman in all stages of her life.
Be sure to take note of the color and consistency — as well as the frequency — of your bleeding. Implantation bleeding is diagnosed through a process of elimination. This means that your doctor will rule out other possible causes of bleeding, such as polyps , first.
If you experience heavy bleeding or clotting, see your doctor right away. This may be a sign of an early miscarriage. The color and consistency of implantation bleeding may vary from person to person and pregnancy to pregnancy.
But if you think you might be pregnant, there are other symptoms that you can watch for. Frequent urination, fatigue, and nausea are some of the earliest pregnancy symptoms. Your breasts may also become tender or swollen due to the hormonal changes that occur shortly after conception. One of the most reliable symptoms is a missed menstrual period. Pregnancy test makers claim home pregnancy tests are up to 99 percent accurate. Tests may pick up the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin hCG as soon as the first day of your missed period, sometimes earlier.
This hormone doubles in concentration every two or three days in early pregnancy. You may consider testing if your period is late or you have many early pregnancy signs. For the most reliable reading, consider waiting a week past when your period should have started. Concentrations of hCG reach the blood before the urine, so a blood test may give a positive result sooner than a urine test. At this time, the inner lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, starts to change.
Around five to six days after fertilization, the quickly growing embryo has moved down the fallopian tube and into the uterus. When the embryo implants , it can disrupt tiny blood vessels in the spot it burrows into. So-called implantation bleeding will likely arrive earlier than your expected monthly menstrual period, usually around seven to 10 days after fertilization or conception. Since implantation bleeding is a symptom that can often occur before you test positive on a pregnancy test, it can be hard to know whether light bleeding is an early sign of pregnancy or just normal spotting leading up to your period.
The timing of when you last had sex might also help you figure it out. About a third of women who report having experienced implantation bleeding often describe it as distinct from their usual premenstrual spotting — some say the blood is darker and not as red compared with normal period blood. Others have mild cramping at the same time as the spotting.
Light bleeding during pregnancy — even at times other than implantation — is often normal. Causes can include mundane things like irritation of the cervix following a pelvic exam, sex or infection of the vagina. For many, it can be hard to distinguish between spotting and periods. Spotting is quite common and is usually no cause for concern. It may just…. Many people have some spotting, or breakthrough bleeding, when they start taking the birth control pill.
The body can take up to 6 months to adjust to…. What causes spotting before a period? Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Share on Pinterest Spotting may be an early sign of pregnancy. Birth control pill. Hormone fluctuations. Post-sex bleeding. Perimenopausal spotting. Cervical cancer. Spotting vs. When to see a doctor. Share on Pinterest A person should seek medical advice if spotting is accompanied by an unusual odor or unexplained fever.
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