You may be referred to a specialist early pregnancy clinic for further assessment, where an ultrasound scan and blood tests may be carried out to confirm the diagnosis.
These symptoms could mean that your fallopian tube has split open ruptured. This is very serious and surgery to repair the fallopian tube needs to be carried out as soon as possible. A rupture can be life threatening, but fortunately they're uncommon and treatable, if dealt with quickly. Deaths from ruptures are extremely rare in the UK.
You'll be told about the benefits and risks of each option. In many cases, a particular treatment will be recommended based on your symptoms and the results of the tests you have.
Some treatments may reduce your chances of being able to conceive naturally in the future, although most women will still be able to get pregnant. Talk to your doctor about this. Read more about treating an ectopic pregnancy. Losing a pregnancy can be devastating, and many women feel the same sense of grief as if they had lost a family member or partner. It's not uncommon for these feelings to last several months, although they usually improve with time. The pregnancy tissue is then absorbed into the woman's body.
Methotrexate is not always needed, as in around half of cases the egg dies before it can grow larger. Ectopic pregnancies detected at a more advanced stage will require surgery to remove the pregnancy sac. If an ectopic pregnancy is left to develop, there is a risk that the fertilised egg could continue to grow and cause the fallopian tube to split open rupture , which can cause life-threatening internal bleeding. A ruptured fallopian tube is a medical emergency.
If you think that you or someone in your care has experienced this complication, call and ask for an ambulance. In a normal pregnancy an egg is fertilised by sperm in one of the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the womb.
The fertilised egg then moves into the womb and implants itself into the womb lining endometrium , where it grows and develops. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants itself outside the womb.
It most commonly occurs in a fallopian tube this is known as a tubal pregnancy , often as the result of damage to the fallopian tube or the tube not working properly. Less commonly in around 2 in cases , an ectopic pregnancy can occur in an ovary, in the abdominal space or in the cervix neck of the womb.
In many cases, it's not clear why a woman has an ectopic pregnancy. Sometimes it happens when there's a problem with the fallopian tubes, such as them being narrow or blocked. The loss of your pregnancy at any stage can have a huge impact on you and your partner. One day you are pregnant and planning your future life with your child, and then within a short time, your pregnancy ends.
The ending of an ectopic pregnancy is a form of miscarriage — and the feelings that a woman and her partner may experience can be similarly difficult. It is not uncommon for feelings of grief and bereavement to last for 6 to 12 months, although these feelings usually improve with time.
Pregnancy, Birth and Baby offers free and confidential support and counselling to women, their partners, friends and relatives. Call on Many women affected by a miscarriage benefit from counselling. SANDS miscarriage, stillborn and neonatal death support provide support groups for parents and their family whose baby has died through stillbirth , miscarriage , ectopic pregnancy and medically advised termination.
It is normally recommended that you wait for at least 2 menstrual cycles before trying for another pregnancy, as this will allow time for your fallopian tubes to recover if treated with methotrexate, you will need to wait at least 3 to 4 months.
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Infertility in men and women. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Pneumonia during pregnancy: What you need to know. Medically reviewed by Holly Ernst, P. Pregnancy after What are the risks? Eczema during pregnancy: What to know. If a woman might have an ectopic pregnancy, her doctor may do an ultrasound to see where the developing fetus is.
How doctors treat an ectopic pregnancy depends on things like the size and location of the pregnancy. Sometimes they can treat an early ectopic pregnancy with an injection of methotrexate, which stops the growth of the embryo. If the pregnancy is farther along, doctors usually need to do surgery to remove the abnormal pregnancy. Whatever treatment she gets, a woman will see her doctor regularly afterward to make sure her pregnancy hormone levels return to zero.
This may take several weeks. An elevated level could mean that some ectopic tissue was missed. If so, she might need more methotrexate or surgery. Most women who have had an ectopic pregnancy can have normal pregnancies in the future. Any woman can have an ectopic pregnancy.
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