Removing both ovaries results in menopause and permanent infertility. Whether it is depends on the reason for the surgery. Removal of the ovaries is often combined with salpingectomy, a procedure to remove the fallopian tubes. This might be an option if the oophorectomy is done to lower your risk of ovarian cancer. A hysterectomy is an operation to remove the uterus. When possible, the ovaries are preserved to prevent premature menopause. Hysterectomy may be combined with oophorectomy in certain circumstances.
For example, it may lower the chances of ovarian cancer in women who are at particularly high risk. If you want children, ask your doctor to refer you to a fertility specialist before surgery so you understand your options. If you have feelings of sadness or depression, consider seeing a therapist to help you work through it.
Early menopause may also increase your risk of heart disease and osteoporosis. Talk to your doctor about these health risks, as well as the potential benefits and risks of hormone replacement therapy HRT after the procedure. Tell your doctor about any medications you take. Ask if you should stop taking them before surgery. Check with your health insurer so you have some idea what your out-of-pocket expenses will be, if any. The surgery can be performed using a vertical or horizontal abdominal incision.
Vertical incisions offer the surgeon a better view, but horizontal incisions leave a less obvious scar. The surgeon first separates your abdominal muscles to reveal the ovaries.
Next, blood vessels are tied to prevent bleeding. After your ovaries are removed, your surgeon uses staples or stiches to close the incision. Oophorectomy can also be done with a laparoscope , a thin instrument with a small camera on the end. This allows your surgeon to see your organs on a monitor. In this procedure, the laparoscope is inserted into a tiny incision near your belly button. Your surgeon makes a few other tiny cuts for tools to tie off blood vessels. What is a hysterectomy? Here, learn about the different types, how and why a surgeon may perform this procedure, and what to expect during recovery.
Bleeding after a hysterectomy is common and normal for a few days to weeks. However, some types of bleeding are reasons to see a doctor. Learn more…. A vaginal prolapse occurs when the connective tissue weakens and is unable to hold the organs in place. Learn more about the causes, treatments, and…. A vaginal hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus through the vagina. It can take 6 weeks to recover fully.
Recovery is easier and faster than other…. Oophorectomy: Everything you need to know. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. What is an oophorectomy? Types of oophorectomy. What to expect. Share on Pinterest Before an operation is scheduled, a doctor may perform tests such as urine tests, physical tests, and blood tests.
How long does recovery take? Risks and complications. Share on Pinterest Signs and symptoms of complications may include depression, nausea and vomiting for more than a few days, and fever. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. What is an endometrial biopsy, and why would you need one? Medically reviewed by Carolyn Kay, MD. What to know about a hysterectomy. What causes bleeding after a hysterectomy?
Other than for your personal, non-commercial use, you may not copy, print out, download or otherwise reproduce any of the information. The information should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you. For more on how this information was prepared, click here. Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. This fact sheet discusses some of the health conditions that may affect a woman's uterus, cervix and ovaries.
Read more on Jean Hailes for Women's Health website. A hysterectomy is an operation to remove the uterus womb. There are many reasons for having a hysterectomy including cancer, heavy and continuous…. Read more on Better Health Channel website. Menopause occurs when you have not had a menstrual period for 12 months.
Menopause is a natural part of life occurring at around age 51 years but can also happen for other reasons. Read more on Australasian Menopause Society website. Read more on Know Pathology Know Healthcare website. Surgical menopause is removal of both ovaries bilateral oophorectomy before the normal menopause and is commonly performed at the time of hysterectomy for benign non cancerous disease, most commonly for heavy menstrual bleeding or fibroids.
It usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 with an average age of A person is considered to be postmenopausal after 12 consecutive months without experiencing a period. Read more on Ausmed Education website. This was previously referred to as premature ovarian failure. Menopause impacts women in different ways. Some women breeze through and hardly notice a change - they are the fortunate few. Sexual difficulties can be life-long or recently acquired, but they are a common presentation at the menopause.
Early menopause is menopause before age 45 years. The extent of damage depends on the age and pre-treatment ovarian reserve of the woman, type of drug or radiation field and cumulative dose.
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