Personalised recommendations. Cite chapter How to cite? ENW EndNote. Buy options. As time progressed, universities began to focus their efforts on religion and eventually evolved to where we are today. The first documented academy was believed to be in ancient Greece, only growing in size and popularity from that point, eventually spreading across the world.
Some sources say the first documented academy was started by the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato. He spent much of his youth learning from the great philosopher, Socrates.
In ancient times, it was common for a youth to have a platonic relationship with an elder. The elder would mentor and guide the adolescent, but it was a one-on-one basis. A majority of the students, approximately nine-tenths, traveled from other cities in order to attend the lectures. Due to the fact that not many were literate, lessons were passed on verbally. Unfortunately, it came to an end when the Romans destroyed it. The university was originally a mosque and actually created by a woman, Fatima al-Fihri.
Al-Azhar University, centered in Egypt, is another academy that was founded by the 10th century. Both establishments started off teaching rhetoric and religion. Closely following behind the academies in Africa, Oxford University in England became the first for English-speaking individuals. Universities of this time focused on faith because it was the foundation of their civilizations.
Although these institutions began nearly a millennium ago, it was closer to the 20th century when they expanded to more traditional fields of study. The United States was far from establishing the first academy, but it did create one of the finest within years of arriving. The prestigious Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts was founded in Like the other Universities of this era, the main topic taught was religion.
Harvard began with a single house and a single acre of land, but has now grown to an astounding 5, acres. In , Charles Eliot 21st president of Harvard gave a speech stating that there is no best method or focus for learning, therefore Harvard will have them all. Today, there are 11 academic units that Harvard has to offer including the prominent Business, Law and Medical programs. After completing the chapter, they would mail it back and request the next one.
There were no degrees awarded after completion, but it was a way for students to gain extra knowledge and skills. Distance education began to branch out in with the use of live radio shows. By , the courses were further technologically advanced with the use of television broadcasts.
Coastline Community College created the first college without an actual campus in Degree courses from television broadcasts were first offered in from National Technological University.
Online courses provide the convenience of not having a designated time to learn, but they at first lacked the legitimacy of a physical university.
The first fully online university, that received accreditation, was Jones International University in At last, the government warmed up to the idea of online education and allowed federal financial aid for the courses. Ever since financial aid was provided, online education has been drastically increasing in popularity. The academy has come a long way, with many improvements, since it began.
The first academy was open to the elements, but now they have entire buildings dedicated to each individual field of study. Previous Section. Table of Contents. Next Section. Witness how topics and issues are connected across disciplines, even when they are expressed differently. Understand how to use disciplines to apply past knowledge to new situations. Key Takeaways Disciplines build on themselves, applying past knowledge to new situations and phenomena in a constant effort to improve understanding of the specific field of study.
So why is interdisciplinary study and work needed? Take, for example, world hunger. This problem needs the combined expertise of economics, politics, sciences, social sciences, and many more. They need to be able to talk to each other. Working with other disciplines can give you an opportunity to broaden your understanding of the world, and of your own discipline. Share this post. Loved It 24 Jun, Visit the course. It was a good course. It is very much comprehensive course, beneficial for the learners of all levels.
Very interesting! Great overview 03 Feb, It was great some info 10 Jun, It was great some info were a bit confusing I managed through researching for additional back-up. To study or work with other disciplines, you need a strong understanding of what they are. You will explore this over this week of the course, and look at your own discipline in detail.
You will explore each of these different characteristics over the rest of the course. Disciplines share characteristics to make solving problems easier. From developing medical treatments to refining political policies, shared characteristics make it easier for you to communicate with others in your discipline, or pass on what you have learned. Think of disciplines as a local dialect of knowledge. People from the same place can describe local things to each other easily because of their shared common knowledge.
However, outsiders might not have this local knowledge, and therefore struggle to understand what is being discussed.
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