Alternating heat and cold temperatures can help provide immediate relief, especially when swelling is involved. They may also recommend medication to help with swelling and inflammation that is contributing to pain. Some causes of hand pain like arthritis can get worse with age and time, so it is important to diagnose this early so your doctor can help you avoid chronic pain and discomfort.
Causes of Pain Between Fingers Sometimes we experience pain in our hand simply due to overuse or wear and tear, or from a specific injury to your hand.
Arthritis There are two types of arthritis that can contribute to pain in your hand and between your fingers. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is most commonly known in relation to wrist pain , though that pain can also radiate into your hand and fingers, as well as down through your arm.
Other Causes Other reasons for pain in your hand and between your thumb and fingers can be due to tendinitis or a ganglion cyst. Diagnostics for Hand and Finger Pain When you meet with a hand surgeon, they will likely want to use state of the art diagnostic imaging tools to get a clear picture of what is going on inside your hand.
Treatments for Hand and Finger Pain Once your hand surgeon or orthopedic hand specialist has diagnosed the issue, they will then be able to provide you with a treatment plan that will help address the pain and also the root cause.
People who suspect a fracture or dislocation should avoid moving the finger and seek prompt medical attention. A trained healthcare professional will reset the bone and immobilize the finger to allow it to heal properly, which reduces the risk of further complications. Trigger finger is the common name for a condition that doctors call stenosing tenosynovitis.
It can occur when the tendon sheath in the base of the finger becomes inflamed, causing the finger to lock or catch when a person tries to move it. Symptoms of trigger finger may be worse when a person wakes up or after other long periods of inactivity. Treatment for trigger finger typically involves resting and immobilizing the finger, such as by using a splint. The doctor may also recommend doing some gentle exercises to stretch the finger, which may help reduce stiffness and improve mobility.
For people with more severe symptoms, a doctor may prescribe steroid injections to help reduce pain and inflammation.
If other treatments are unsuccessful, a person may require surgery to release the tendon sheath. Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist.
If the nerve becomes compressed or swollen within the tunnel, it can cause pain, tingling, and numbness in the hand and fingers. The pain may start in the fingers and radiate up the arm. Symptoms may start gradually and worsen over time. Some people may also begin to experience weakness in the hand and difficulties gripping objects or performing precise movements.
Symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome are often progressive, so it is important for a person to see a doctor. If symptoms do not improve, a doctor may suggest surgery to relieve pressure on the median nerve. Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled lumps that can develop near joints or tendons in the wrists and hands, such as at the base of fingers.
These lumps can vary in size and may feel soft or firm to the touch. Doctors do not currently know what causes ganglion cysts, but they can develop in people of any age. Finger pain may feel dull and achy, or it may be sharp and cramplike. The pain may start suddenly and then go away. In some cases, the bone might be physically separated and visible through the skin.
Carpal tunnel syndrome and other medical conditions that affect the nerves and muscles in your arm and hand can cause:. A finger dislocation occurs when the bones of your finger or thumb dislocate from their joints. In some cases, the dislocation is visible. A cut on your finger may cause pain at the site of the injury. Depending on how deep the cut is, you may also feel pain that spreads or radiates to surrounding areas of your hand. If you have a growth on your hand, such as a boil or nodule, you may experience the following symptoms along with your finger pain:.
If you have a cut or growth on your finger, your doctor may be able to diagnose the condition based on a physical examination alone. Your doctor will ask questions about your medical history, medications you take, and your occupation. Using this information, your doctor can decide which tests are necessary for a proper diagnosis. Common tests for diagnosing finger pain include blood tests and imaging tests, such as X-rays.
More than one finger may be affected at a time, and both hands might be involved. Triggering is usually more pronounced in the morning, while firmly grasping an object or when straightening your finger.
Seek immediate medical care if your finger joint is hot and inflamed, as these signs may indicate an infection. If you have any stiffness, catching, numbness or pain in a finger joint, or if you can't straighten or bend a finger, make an appointment with your doctor. Trigger finger generally results from inflammation within a tendon sheath, restricting tendon motion.
A bump nodule in the tendon also may form. Tendons are fibrous cords that attach muscle to bone. Each tendon is surrounded by a protective sheath. Trigger finger occurs when the affected finger's tendon sheath becomes irritated and inflamed. This interferes with the normal gliding motion of the tendon through the sheath. Prolonged irritation of the tendon sheath can produce scarring, thickening and the formation of bumps nodules in the tendon that impede the tendon's motion even more.
Trigger finger care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
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